Whereas nonetheless being C-like in its syntax and method, C++ offers many genuinely helpful options that aren’t out there natively in C: namespaces, templates, exceptions, computerized reminiscence administration, and so forth. Tasks that demand top-tier efficiency—like databases and machine studying methods—are continuously written in C++, utilizing these options to wring each drop of efficiency out of the system.
Additional, C++ continues to broaden much more aggressively than C. C++ 23 brings much more to the desk together with modules, coroutines, and a modularized commonplace library for sooner compilation. Against this, the most recent model of the C commonplace, C23, provides little and focuses on retaining backward compatibility.
The factor is, all the pluses in C++ may also work as minuses. Large ones. The extra C++ options you utilize, the extra complexity you introduce and the tougher it turns into to tame the outcomes. Builders who confine themselves to a subset of C++ can keep away from lots of its worst pitfalls. However some outlets need to guard towards that complexity altogether. The Linux kernel growth crew, for example, eschews C++, and whereas the crew is eyeing Rust as a language for future kernel additions, nearly all of Linux will nonetheless be written in C.
