It’s a large deal when a know-how pattern spills into the financial press. Yesterday, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell was requested concerning the financial results of AI on the press convention following the Federal Open Market Committee assembly, which determined to chop rates of interest by 1 / 4 of a proportion level.
Powell mentioned AI’s affect on productiveness and development, noting that AI and automation are contributing to a “structural” growth within the U.S. economic system, with productiveness constantly above 2% — a stage he “by no means thought” he would see. It is this productiveness that he stated he sees as the first purpose for the Fed’s extra substantial financial forecast in 2026.Â
 He additionally addressed the potential labor-market implications as automation and AI displace sure job classes — together with white-collar jobs. Whereas he acknowledged that firms are utilizing AI for hiring freezes and layoffs, he stated that regardless of these experiences, unemployment claims stay low, reflecting what he calls a “low rent and hearth” economic system.
Contradictory employment indicators within the age of AI
With out query, early-career professionals are going through a disproportionate AI disruption, with sharp declines in entry-level jobs. Payroll-level analysis from Stanford College researchers Erik Brynjolfsson, Bharat Chandar, and Ruyu Chen utilizing information from ADP reveals real-time shifts in employment patterns by July 2025. ADP is a multinational firm that gives HR and payroll providers; the information pattern contains tens of millions of workers from tens of hundreds of corporations.
The researchers’ most hanging discovering: Early-career employees (ages 22–25) in occupations most uncovered to AI, equivalent to software program builders and customer support representatives, have skilled a 13% relative decline in employment since late 2022. In contrast, employment for extra skilled employees in the identical jobs has remained steady — and even grown.
The authors counsel that AI disproportionately replaces codified information — the formal coaching and “e-book studying” that latest graduates carry to the desk. In contrast, it’s much less able to displacing tacit information — the sensible judgment, instinct and expertise that accumulate over time. This helps clarify why older employees are holding their floor whereas youthful workers are dropping traction.
In a latest InformationWeek article, I shared the consensus from the CIOs I had interviewed over the previous 12 months on AI’s affect: Agentic AI was already decreasing job instances — typically in half — reshaping how work will get completed and placing strain on labor fashions. Some roles had been shrinking, whereas others had been essentially redefined.
Backside line: AI has the capabilities to have an effect on a serious portion of the labor market. An MIT examine that utilized 32,000 abilities throughout 923 occupations in 3,000 counties discovered that 11.7% of the U.S. labor market may very well be changed by present AI capabilities. These findings are troubling, particularly for youthful employees whose job expertise and information will not be suited to these enterprise jobs which can be being augmented — however not changed — by AI.Â
EY Pulse Survey: AI productiveness positive factors aren’t producing layoffs
Confirming Powell’s remarks on a steady layoff price, the EY U.S. AI Pulse Survey reveals that enterprises are largely selecting to reinvest AI-driven productiveness positive factors, relatively than cut back present headcount. The survey polled 500 senior leaders (i.e., decision-makers in senior vice president-level roles and better) throughout numerous industries, with information collected from April to October 2025.Â
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96 % of organizations investing in AI reported productiveness positive factors over final 12 months, with greater than half (57%) seeing important positive factors.Â
When requested how their organizations had been reinvesting these AI-driven productiveness positive factors, these leaders cited the next areas:Â
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Increasing present AI capabilities (47%).
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Growing new AI capabilities (42%).
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Strengthening cybersecurity (41%).
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Upskilling/reskilling workers (38%).
Solely 17% say positive factors are getting used for headcount discount. Notably, the EY information aligns with findings from Dresner Advisory Service analysis on agentic AI, which reveals that corporations with mature information processes wish to use agentic AI broadly for transformation, relatively than merely for value discount. The info means that lots of the corporations centered solely on utilizing AI for headcount discount haven’t invested within the foundational applied sciences wanted to make the most of what AI provides.Â
That is essential information for CIOs, as a result of it implies that CIOs can be beneficiaries (not casualties) of the productiveness positive factors.Â
Sturdy ROI and confidence in additional AI funding
For these firms which have put AI applied sciences into manufacturing, the return on funding has been important, in response to the EY survey. Along with the productiveness positive factors cited above, survey respondents reported the next constructive outcomes from utilizing AI:Â
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56% report measurable enhancements in monetary efficiency tied to AI.
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90% say AI-driven productiveness positive factors are vital to shareholder worth.
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94% view AI productiveness positive factors as a catalyst for business transformation.
Two different survey factors of word: Senior leaders’ concentrate on accountable AI has elevated — dedication to moral AI operations is rising — and transparency with prospects about AI use is rising.
Parting phrases
AI is essentially altering the workforce and the way work is completed. Early adopters which have industrialized their information and processes are enjoying to win — to not search merely short-term positive factors. These profitable early adopters have strategic coherence — they’ve a transparent company-wide plan for AI. They’re utilizing it to fortify their aggressive benefit inside their markets, relatively than pursuing fast, remoted positive factors.Â
Given this, the tidings — to make use of a seasonal phrase — aren’t dangerous for individuals at organizations which have their AI acts collectively. And for the Gen Z workforce, who’re going through important job strain in entry-level jobs, these are the organizations the place you ought to be focusing. They’re those that can be hiring and retaining expertise as we head into the brand new 12 months.Â
